The Cartwright School, Phoenix, AZ
The Cartwright School serves primarily minority boys and girls in early education. Located in the heart of Phoenix, AZ, and a part of the Cartwright School District, Cartwright is supported by the City of Phoenix Human Services Department and the Greater Phoenix Urban League Head Start program. This ECE school has seven classrooms, one boy-only, one girl-only, and five coeducational, and has fulfilled the designation of Gurian Model School.
Head Start Program Coordinator Marion Hill, the first administrator to ask for the Model School Pilot, recently told Michael Gurian: “From the beginning, I have seen our work with GI in the context of helping minority children and families under the Equity and Excellence project of the National Urban League. The success of the first year of our Cartwright pilot with GI has been stunning. We are honored to become a Model School.”
Evaluation of the GI strategies and implementation occurred both anecdotally and in data sets from Head Start CLASS and e-Deca evaluation in three-month intervals. Even with Covid-19 protocols interrupting the school year, both CLASS and e-Deca valuation showed significant improvement in most behavioral and academic areas statistically, with anecdotal support for the success provided by teacher journals, parent feedback, and case manager assessment.
Two major components of both Head Start goals and the Pilot itself–literacy and behavior management–showed significant improvement. Math showed improvement, as well, and decrease in gender stereotyping also grew as the pilot went on. This latter point is a crucial one.
For decades, Gurian Institute research from school districts across the country has shown a decrease not an increase in gender stereotyping when sex-differences are accounted for in pedagogy. Cartwright’s pilot confirmed this finding. Boys developed more hands-on empathic social skills and reading improvement, and girls developed more use of early childhood engineering interests and object-based structural play.
Further Comments:
“Even during online Covid learning (the 2020 – 2021 + school years), the Pilots have elicited good anecdotal results. Head Start evaluation components were suspended federally, so Head Start’s CLASS and Teaching Strategies data were not collected last year, but local internal data was collected. We found that even when teachers practiced helpful learning strategies online, children learned better, especially boys of color in literacy areas and girls of color in STEM areas,” according to Greater Phoenix Urban League COO, Natalie Alvarez and Education Coordinator, Dr. Ariana Lopez.
Ms. Alvarez told us recently, “We are proud of the success we are seeing in the Pilot classrooms, even through Covid schooling, and will continue to gather data and expand the Pilots into more classrooms. Especially with anti-racism compliance in federal programs, we see the GI Pilots as supporting both basic child development needs and also the empowerment of staff and children of color. We are impressed with the data we are seeing and committed to expanding access to the success components of these GI teaching strategies.”
Dr. Lopez confirmed Ms. Alvarez’s assessment, “Online schooling is not preferred, but it was mandated, and the Gurian strategies were helpful in keeping children and families involved in learning at home. We are glad to be back in school now, utilizing the strategies in person again and collecting data again. As it has done in previous years, the data again looks very good for the Pilot classrooms. What started as Pilots to address preschool-to-prison pipeline issues has expanded to include each of the Head Start learning components.”
“I wanted to conclude the year with a thank you to the Gurian institute for all that you all have done for me as a teacher this year. I transferred over from an all boys class to a class that had both girls and boys. The parents have been raving about my practices with their little ones, including how much they enjoy it and how they wish that their children had those practices from the start. The parents have said how much their child have grown from having the practices that I implement daily. The Gurian strategies have given me so many ways to get my creative teaching and their child development juices flowing.”
— Martina Andrews, Cartwright/Head Start Teacher